The Sinking of the Aragon Essay Example for Free

The Sinking of the Aragon Essay With the episode of world one war the illustrious mail moved its home port to Newport, South Wales. Anyway the Brittish government was in desperate need of fight boats to reinforce their maritime power. Numerous boats were changed over from basically postal conveyance vessels into war prepared troop conveying ships. One of these boats was the Aragon The Aragon worked in harland and scalawag 9588 tons and could convey 306 top notch 66 second class and 632 second rate class travelers. It was propelled on the 23rd of Febuary 1905. The accompanying data was accumulated from an unsigned letter composed by an official of the Aragon to a Mr. John William Hannay the dad of a VAD on board the Aragon on her approach to serve in palestine and Egypt. For about fourteen days the Aragon laid at grapple in the safe house of the harbor at Marseilles. Consistently they would anticipate cruising orders. Finally they recieved orders and the boat, set sail. It set of in organization with another transporter transport called the Nile and furthermore with an escort of destroyers. On board there was 160 nursing sisters, 150 military officials, 2200 soldiers and the boats own officials and group. Altogether there was 2700 poeople on board the Aragon. One of these men was my extraordinary fabulous uncle Thomas Cassin who was an Irish man and inlisted as a British solider. Alongside the a huge number of individuals on board prepared to serve there was likewise 2500 sacks of Christmas bound for Egypt. From Marseilles they set sail to Malta in wellbeing. Anyway There was some furious climate and the ocean turned out to be very overwhelming. Many got wiped out. Miss Hannay the VAD nurture being wiped out for only one day. They showed up at the blustery straight in Malta on the 23rd of December where they stayed for four days until the 27th. They spent their Christmass occasions here in wellbeing. On the fourth day they set out to cruise again still in the organization of the NIle and a new escort of destroyers. There were three destroyers in number, two of which were Japanese and the other British. They showed up close to their goal, Alexandria Egypt, on the 30th of December in the first part of the day. The port was simply getting obvious to the unaided eye on the horizion. Everybody was eager to arrive at shore and each vantage point on the vessel was loaded up with anxious travelers looking on ward at the port. Many had stuffed their gear and were at that point attired for disembarkation. It was heard that many were congradulating themselves on a sheltered journey. The Aragon with the British destroyer Attack was entering the channel that prompts the port. They were at that point past the primary float which demonstrated passageway into the channel. Now a remote message was captured from trawlers in the channels that there were mines further on. The Attack, being the senior boat, imediately motioned to the Aragon to tail them as they turned seawards. The trawelers which were there to coordinate the boats through the channel were doing likewise and withdrawing. The Aragon needed to get well far from the float that they had just passed by when entering the port. Unkown to both the Aragon and the Attack there was a German submarine prowling in the profundities of the waters directly close to the float. It couldn't fire before due to the nearness of the boat, in the event that they did they would have jeopardized their own submarine. But at this point the Aragon was turning seawards, she introduced an ideal objective for the Germans who exploited. The officials of the Aragon working on the extension saw the periscope of the submarine and at the following moment the wake of a torpedo which was setting out directly toward the boat. In a urgent exertion for surrvival the travelers and group attempted to turn the boat to maintain a strategic distance from the torpedo however this was without much of any result as the boat was very moderate. The blast was a dull slamming impact and the boat shivered brutally. An official who was on the job at the time was shrouded in glass as all the windows on the pontoon broke. In the following moment the boat got mindful to the way that they had all been fearing. Everybody on board was at their sations in record time, orders were obeyed with accuracy. The main request given was the salvage of each sister. They were brought down into the salvage pontoons before doing whatever else. This lone took a couple of moments and was completed effortlessly. The pontoons they jumped on were the best in the boat and in a situation to manage the cost of most prominent conceivable office for getting off. The Aragon sent a call for assitance to the shore and recieved an answer in no time. When the sisters ships had got clear, the boat had taken an overwhelming rundown to starboard and had sunk profound toward the back. It stayed like this for a couple of moments. The Destroyer set aside this effort to run up close by and the remaing travelers were requested to get off. They figured out how to do this by joining ropes from the Aragon to the Destoryer Attack. On different pieces of the boat troops were requested to accept water as the pontoons were let free. In just minutes the ocean was brimming with battling men. A large number of the officials and troops were attempting to get the rest of the rafts into the water yet they had gotten stuck by the rundown. The team could now feel her sinking quick. It had gotten difficult to remain upon the deck. It was around fifteen minutes after the inicial blast. The administrator provided the request each man for himself! . There was a race to get over the side of the vessel however no place was there any indication of frenzy. The order was surprising as the soldiers clung on to one another, singing and cheering until they arrived at the water level. At that point they broke into battling masses. At that point it was heard shes going and the Aragon started to sink quickly toward the back. The Destroyer was still at salvage work yet just one rope remained. One official was attempting to cross when they at long last cut the rest of the rope. He was tossed into the water between the two boats. He sank like a stone since his full uniform limited him to swim. Anyway he despite everything figured out how to get to the surface and advance onto the Destroyer. The Attack was loaded with both harmed and kicking the bucket. The Aragon was sinking quickly, one could hear a thunder of hurrying water and crushing of inner fittings. Many men despite everything clung to the decks and at last hopping into the water as opposed to be sucked under alongside the boat. A significant number of their endeavors for survial were worthless likewise with the tallness that the bow had been raised on the grounds that the boat had turned while it was sinking, they kicked the bucket on sway with the water. With an incredible flood, a thunder of surging water and the blast of the boats boilers the Aragon was no more and it went underneath the surface. There was currently quietness over the men. Where the boat used to be, was currently supplanted by battling men sticking to improved vessels and destruction. The Destroyer was currently bursting at the seams with movement. As they endeavored to push forward to the wellbeing of the harbor with all their harmed ready, one man yelled and shouted and next moment there was a horrendous blast. The Destroyer was hit by another torpedo. The center of the Destroyer had been crushed sending men flying into the air. OIl, vapor, splinters of wood and steel were sent toward each path. She broke into equal parts and started to sink immedietly. Both the bow and the harsh ascending into the air as the middle(wher the torpedo hit) sank quickly. Everybody bounced for the water. It was tumult around the remaining parts of the destroyer. The main trust left in endurance was two trawlers which were within reach. With the exception of the trawlers the main salvage pontoons were the pontoons from the Aragon which were at that point on their approach to shore. Just destruction and battling men stayed in the water, everything else had vanished. Anyway the pontoons did an ecellent work, bringing hundreads to the trawlers close by. Different trawlers got visable not too far off as the surged at max throttle towars the destruction. Anyway as the port was 80 miles away it required some investment to show up and numerous men died in this time. The temperature of the water was freezing and this added to a portion of the passings. It took the trawlers an hour to arrive at the men yet without them few would have endure. The VAD sisters who were the first to leave the Aragon showed up on shore at arround 2:30pm. It wasnt untill 4:30pm when the trawlers with the injured and survivours showed up. The individuals on the shore were prepared for them when they showed up and the injured were hurried to medical clinic. All in all the Aragon was torpedoed 8 miles from Alexandria Egypt at 11am on Sunday December 30th 1917 and sank in a short time. The escort for the Aragon the British Destroyer The Attack was likewise torpedoed around 5 minutes after the fact. It took between 5 to 7 minutes to sink. The other vehicle transport The Nile with two Japanese destroyer accompanies left the Aragon at sunrise, the day of the assault. They likewise went under submarine assault however figured out how to arrive at their goal securely. My distant uncle sadly died that day. It was difficult for an Irish man to join the Brittish armed force. I envision he would have recieved a great deal of analysis for doing as such, however he did what he thought was correct. He battled with the partners and aggainst underhanded and for that my family is pleased with him.

Internet Technologies for Creativity and Innovation - myassignmenthelp

Question: Talk about theInternet Technologies for Creativity and Innovation. Answer: Presentation The web as we probably am aware is going to change; today its a huge system that permits individuals to speak with one another. With the usage of the procedure messages, offering information to it the utilization different sites, the individuals truly drive the web today (Cui, 2016). The information which is send originates from different gadgets, for example, Personal Computers, PCs mobiles then it goes to certain servers and afterward the servers sends it further for preparing. In this way we can say the web is made of three significant entertainers the individuals, the cloud gadgets and the servers. A totally different classification of entertainer is being added to the web which can be called as web of things; subsequently the term web of things can be a future objective in many working zones. It very well may be expressed that the web of thing is fundamentally whatever has a sensor joined to it which can move the information further up into the web that can be broke down or used to decide. Instances of such sensors are temperature sensor, utilization screen and so on these things at that point further send that information to an individual or a bit of programming to settle on these choices. Advanced mobile phones, online life all changed the way that we do things both in an individual level in a business level (Benardos Vosniakos, 2017). Web of Things (IoT) The web of thing is for the most part considered as an arrangement of interrelated gadgets of PC, advanced machine and mechanical which are given identifier which are one of a kind and can move the information over a system (Mulani Pingle, 2016). This procedure is managed with no human impedance or PC human cooperation. The web of things advanced from the remote assembly idea of innovation, smaller scale administration and framework which are identified with web (Cui, 2016). The divider between the data innovation and operational innovation was broken with the combination of the innovation. Down to earth usage of the innovation can be found all over the place and in numerous parts of industry. The case of industry where web of things can be executed are building the executives, social insurance industry and transportation segment (Osseiran et al., 2017) All gadgets in the web of things must speak with one another so as to give a decent correspondence and working of the innovation (Dong et al., 2016) inside the utilization of industry, sensors on the item can build effectiveness and because of which the waste creation would be diminished exceptionally. On the off chance that the web of things and its ideas can be actualized in a legitimate manner it could prompt a genuine effect in numerous fields (Li Da Xu, 2017). Improved application or execution are causing their methodology in reality and it to can be assessed that web of thing with the new innovation would assume an indispensable job soon. Case of an Internet of Things gadget The Omega 2 - it is the universes most straightforward smallest improvement board which can without much of a stretch fit into any venture. The omega 2 is a yellowish PC which controls the absolute most crucial foundation (Mulani Pingle, 2016). The omega 2 works out of the case which accompanies worked in wifi and locally available capacity which becomes animated the second you power it on. The omega 2 is anything but difficult to program. its backings many programming dialects, for example, python, PHP, C++ and a lot progressively simply pick one and begin building (Osseiran et al., 2016) The omega 2 is cloud associated which implies u would remote be able to control it from anyplace on the planet utilizing any savvy gadget. Advantages of OMEGA 2 It doesn't simply benefits one yet everybody, for example, business, society and so on in light of the fact that it sets aside time and cash. It is utilizes in home security gadgets are utilizes in homes to screen their homes on a convenient premise from anyplace on the planet. OMEGA 2 utilized in lighting frameworks (mechanized side road lights) can get a good deal on your power bill. Presently a days we as a whole need out gadgets to be associated with one another utilizing OMEGA 2 us remain associated with these things so we can keep a track on what we are doing , tuning in, perusing and so on as we move all around (Bughin Chui, 2017). Downsides of OMEGA 2 As the entirety of the apparatuses, open division administrations mechanical hardware are associated with a system, it very well may be hacked by proficient programmers making them helpless. Various gadgets of various produces will interface there will be a similarity issue which can be tackled if all simply consent to one normal norm. Any disappointment or bugs in the product will bring about smashing the entire framework (Osseiran et al., 2016). Incompetent specialists will lose their positions because of robotization bringing about joblessness issues. Preferred position of web of things Omnipresent system: Connection of the wifi is simple. Associated registering: Keeping track of what is new with any angle engaged with it Universal sensor: It can be actualized wherever on the grounds that web of things is likewise wearable revolution(Benardos Vosniakos, 2017). Investigation as a Service: Anything should be possible which drives the consideration of the client. Knowledge at the outskirts of the system: each plate and every sensor will be a skilled (Bui, 2016). End It very well may be finished up from the report that its a market with a great deal of potential turn of events, utilizing these kinds of items helps spare a ton of time and cash. In spite of the fact that it has its detriments however we ought not disregard the way that it will risk the earth around us as we probably am aware it and endeavors will be executed to battle those impediments. Web of things may set new stages in the far off future. Web of things will bring about the development of economy so dynamic organizations like Intel Samsung are attempting to catch this market. It is evaluated that by 2020, 26 billion gadgets will be associated with it. References Benardos, P. G., Vosniakos, G. C. (2017). Web of things and mechanical applications for accuracy machining. In Solid State Phenomena (Vol. 261, pp. 440-447). Trans Tech Publications. Bughin, J., Chui, M. (2017). The Internet of Things: Assessing Its Potential and Identifying the Enablers Needed to Capture the Opportunity. In The Internet of Things in the Modern Business Environment (pp. 111-125). IGI Global. Bui, N. (2016). Web of Things. Cui, X. (2016). The web of things. In Ethical Ripples of Creativity and Innovation (pp. 61-68). Palgrave Macmillan, London. Dong, X., Dong, X., Chang, Y., Chang, Y., Wang, Y., Wang, Y., ... Yan, J. (2017). Understanding use of Internet of Things (IOT) frameworks in China: Cognitive experience and influence understanding as mediator. Data Technology People, 30(1), 117-138. Li, S., Da Xu, L. (2017). Making sure about the Internet of Things. Syngress. Mulani, T. T., Pingle, S. V. (2016). Web of things. Global Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, 2(3). Osseiran, An., Elloumi, O., Song, J., Monserrat, J. F. (2017). Web of Things. IEEE Communications Standards Magazine, 1(2), 84-84.

Literary Essay Sample For Middle School Students

Literary Essay Sample For Middle School StudentsAre you considering writing a literary essay? There are many ways to improve your writing and there are a great many literary essay samples for middle school students.There are essay types such as the macro, the micro, the theme and the review. Each of these types of essays have their own requirements when it comes to writing. Understanding the type of essay that is required of you as well as how to be specific will go a long way to helping you succeed in a critical reading assignment.Literature is the study of literature. Most students have an awareness of this idea but understand only a small portion of the works available to them. As they move forward with their education, their ability to discern the works of a wide variety of writers will also expand greatly.A great place to begin is to look for creative writing samples. These can often include an analysis of works of fiction. They can even include art critiques to bring forth them es in visual, acerbic or narrative forms.There are many things that academic essays must include to not get into trouble with the reading teacher. You should work to include not only information on how to write a good essay but also why the material is important to the student.Most middle school students will want to relate stories to what they have learned about a topic in their history class. Their mothers and fathers will often be able to provide examples of how these kinds of topics are shared in the home. This is one way to demonstrate how important these types of subjects are.It is best to follow the directions given in the middle school lesson plans for the different types of essays. The best way to learn how to write a literary essay is to take a class on the subject at school. Writing will also be more manageable than it would be if you had no experience.In order to have a better idea of how to approach literary essays, it is recommended that you begin by taking a class. Ho wever, this will not get you the literary essay samples that you may need for writing. That is the responsibility of the teacher who is grading the assignment for your class.

Care Theory Compare Contrast - 1602 Words

Care Theory Compare and Contrast Paper Pamela Morales HCS 350 July 11, 2011 Care Theory Compare and Contrast Paper Jean Watson’s Theory of human caring is based on transpersonal relationships and developing a caring environment that offers the development potential while allowing the person to choose the best course of action. Through interactions with others we learn how to recognize ourselves in others. Watson believes that through these interactions humanity is preserved. John Paley’s article A Slave Morality: Nietzchean themes in nursing ethics criticizes Watson’s theory that caring is central to nursing. The purpose of this paper is to compare and contrast John Paley’s article to Jean Watson’s Commentary on Shattle M (2004)†¦show more content†¦The slaves’ leaders (the priests) initiate the revolt creating new values and attacking the ruling class as evil. The slave class as the nobles, aspires to strength and power, but has no prospect on achieving either. The will to power, the desire to obtain power, is the most important concept to bette r explain the human behavior. Eternal recurrence or eternal return means that the universe has been recurring and will continue to recur in a cyclical way (Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2009). Contrast between Watson’s Care Theory with John Paley’s article Paley’s hypothesis is that doctors are the masters and nurses the slaves. Traditionally the medical profession has been overwhelmingly dominant with nursing having a position of â€Å"submissiveness†, â€Å"subordination† and â€Å"obedience†. Extrapolating Nietzsche’s ideas, nursing’s inferiority fosters ressentiment. In the same way their priests (nursing theorists) develop new slaves values or a new nursing moral authority. Essentially all values of the medical model become non-moral, the opposite of these values become the paradigm of the â€Å"caring paradigm†: the absence of science, the absence of focus and â€Å"caring† or the absence of clinical detachment. As with Nietzsche’s slaves these feeling of revenge are fuelled by the wish to obtain power; however the political balance remains unchanged (Paley, 2002). Paley believes that the nursing â€Å"revolt† that took place mainlyShow MoreRelatedWhy Should A Health Information Professional Possess A Fundamental Understanding Of The Law?1432 Words   |  6 Pagesparties to the lawsuit are forever barred from bringing a subsequent action raising the same claim or demand. 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She went on to complete her undergraduate and graduate studies at the University of Colorado. She obtained a â€Å"PhD† in educational psychology and counseling in 1973. Her primary work has been in the psychiatric field of nursing. Dr. Watson has taught many nursing

Essay on Hiroshima by John Hersey - 1446 Words

Hiroshima by John Hersey The non-fiction book Hiroshima by John Hersey is an engaging text with a powerful message in it. The book is a biographical text about lives of six people Miss Sasaki, Dr. Fujii, Mrs. Nakamura, Father Kleinsorge, Dr. Sasaki and Rev. Tanimoto in Hiroshima, Japan and how their lives completely changed at 8:15 on the 6th of August 1945 by the dropping of the first atomic bomb. The author, John Hersey, through his use of descriptive language the in book Hiroshima exposes the many horrors of a nuclear attack. Through the shocking and troubling graphic detail of human suffering and the physical effect of radiation and burns caused by the dropping of the atomic bomb Hersey exposes to the reader the deeply†¦show more content†¦In the book Hiroshima the author not only exposes the physical impacts right after the bomb but also weeks and years after the nuclear attack. The effect of radiation caused by the atomic bomb on people for most lasted for the rest of there live and often was the cause of the death and for those who had children affected some of there children. One of the six people interviewed, Father Kleinsorge who had only suffered minor cuts when the bomb had been dropped, a month later they still hadn’t healed and was suffering from high fever and abdominal pain and low white cell count. But his character couldn’t receive the one thing which would have probably helped, a blood transfusion because with atomic bomb patients they weren’t sure that if you stick needles in them they’ll stop bleeding. By telling the reader about Father Kleinsorge Hersey shows the reader that the nuclear attack caused many people to suffer from radiation sick months after the actual bombing and the irony is that one of thing that could save them could also kill them. The author also tells us that by 1950 the incidence of leukemia in hibakusha (survivors of the atomic bomb) was between ten and fifteen time above the normal, this was five years after the bomb had hit Hiroshima. Hersey does this to show the reader that even for those that are lucky enough to escape death and the terrible burns from the bomb they still are affected physically by the effect ofShow MoreRelatedHiroshima, By John Hersey Essay1413 Words   |  6 PagesMr. Tanimoto consciously repeated to himself â€Å"‘These are human beings’†(Hersey 1946), as he attempted to save paralyzed, dying men and women, in the book â€Å"Hiroshima† by John Hersey. Th is nonfiction book was published on August 31 1946, a year after the atomic bombing fell on Hiroshima, Japan. This publication was raw, uncensored, and truthful. John Hersey unapologetically revealed the gruesome damages done by the bombing, while also silencing those who believed that the atomic bomb was a justifiedRead MoreHiroshima, By John Hersey996 Words   |  4 PagesHersey, John. Hiroshima. New York: n.p., 1946. Print. Before John Hersey’s novel, Hiroshima, Americans viewed Japanese as cruel and heartless people. This warped perspective caused the majority of American citizens to feel complacent about the use of the atomic bomb against civilians. Americans, in many ways, were blinded by their own ignorance to notice the severity of the destruction suffered by not only the city of Hiroshima but, more importantly, the people who lived there. The six testimoniesRead MoreHiroshima, By John Hersey1718 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Hiroshima† was published in late 1946 and written by John Hersey. Hersey was employed by The New Yorker to Japan to explore the aftermath of the first atomic bombing done by the US. On August 6, 1945, the American bomber B-29 dropped the atomic bomb â€Å"Little Boy† over Hiroshima, Japan during WWII. He was able to examine nuclear warfare, the short-term and long-term effects, and the testing of humanity. Hersey’s intent in writing this book was to expose the lives of several survivors of the atomicRead MoreHiroshima, By John Hersey1496 Words   |  6 PagesJohn Hersey once said, â€Å"What has kept the world safe from the bomb since 1945 has not been deterrence, in the sense of fear of specific weapons, so much as it s been memory. The memory of what happened at Hiroshima†. Early morning on August the 6th 1945, the United Sates dropped atomic bombs into the city of Hiroshima, Japan. The â€Å"Little Boy† bomb which was equivalent to 20,000 tons of TNT, destroyed most of the city and killed about 130,000 people. There were few people who survived after thisRead MoreHiroshima, By John Hersey1021 Words   |  5 PagesOn August 6, 1945, the tragedy struck Hiroshima, Japan. 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Hersey wrote Hiroshima to give an insight about the experience of pain, hopelessness, and difficult time for many people of what used to beRead MoreHiroshima, By John Hersey2074 Words   |  9 PagesIn his book Hiroshima, written and published in 1946, Pulitzer Prize-winning American writer and journalist John Hersey argues that people should pay more close attention to the horrors of nuclear weapons that are still a major part of life today, as citizens – especially those in Hiroshima – still continue to suffer from the aftereffects of the atomic bomb set in motion in 1945. Although he never clearly states this argument, it is seen throughout his narrative that nuclear escalation continuesRead MoreHiroshima, By John Hersey1074 Words   |  5 PagesHuman life is precious in the sense that it is all about survival. There are qualities found in humans that make survival possible. In the book Hiroshima, by John Hersey, readers experience the core of humanity found in the six survivors during the days, months, and years following the atomic bomb. Through inspiration, perseverance, and a sense of community, the Japanese people demonstrated the strength of the human spirit. These six individuals were inspired and came up with clever ideas to surviveRead MoreEssay on Hiroshima, by John Hersey 942 Words   |  4 PagesTanimoto â€Å"†¦ Found a good-sized pleasure punt drawn up on the bank†¦ five dead men, nearly naked, badly burned†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Hersey, 37) near it, he â€Å"†¦ lifted the men away from the boat†¦ he experienced such horror at disturbing the dead†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Hersey, 37). On August 6, 1945 the United States dropped an atomic bomb on the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, to end the war between them. Hiroshima, by John Hersey is a book about six survivors of the first atomic bomb ever dropped on a city. The six survivors tell theirRead MoreAnalysis Of Hiroshima By John Hersey734 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"Hiroshima†, written by author John Hersey is based on the real life events that occurred on August 6, 1945, in Hiroshima, Japan. During these final stages of World War II, the U.S. dropped the first ato mic bombs on the cities of Nagasaki and Hiroshima. Hersey captures the experience of six survivors, and the events of that day. Nearly four decades later he travels back to the city in search of the survivors and tells of their present lives, post-war. The purpose of the novel was to connect others

American Foreign Policy During World War II - 1909 Words

Between the end of the First World War and the start of World War II, American foreign policy gradually changed and evolved in order to fit the beliefs of the country as a whole and adapt to new international situations. World War I had not been particularly well received by the American public, with the vast majority of the people condemning U.S. involvement; they believed that the war had only hurt them and that the glorious country of America should no longer get involved in foreign wars and affairs. In essence, America was disillusioned by the experience of World War I, and such disillusionment would have a tremendous influence on how the U.S dealt with foreign events and incidents for decades to come. It cannot be stressed enough how stubborn the general public was in maintaining isolation after the end of the first World War. The diplomatic failures regarding the League of Nations and recovery had sullied the experience for the American people, and they were content to retreat into their domestic shell, desperately trying to be blissfully unaware of the events going around them all over the world. A speech by Warren G. Harding in October of 1920 reflected the general American attitude at the time; in it, he lambasted the League of Nations and criticized the fact that it was a blow at America’s constitutional integrity (Doc A). Harding, like the rest of the American people, had turned his back on the world. Fortunately, this mentality would not last; as World War IIShow MoreRelatedAmerican Foreign Policy During World War II1565 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican foreign policy shifted drastically from the birth of the new nation to the beginning of the 20th century. George Washington’s Farewell Address in 1796 left an admonition for the nation and isolationist roots from its founding President; however, by the early 1900s, William McKinley and other American Presidents took part in imperialistic foreign policy that represented a complete digressi on from Washington’s doctrine. After World War I and before the impending Second World War, AmericanRead MoreKorean War : The Cold War1598 Words   |  7 Pagesthat had already seen two appallingly destructive and costly World wars, just as the Cold War between the Soviet Union and the United States broke due to their ideological differences after World War II, in the midst of the Cold War was the Korean War. The Korean War began on June 25, 1950 when the North Korean People’s Army poured across the 38th parallel, a border between South and North Korea, to attack South Korea. The size of the war quickly grew as it began to involve countries like China, SovietRead MoreEssay on Consequences of the World War II1306 Words   |  6 PagesIn the World War I individual rights and civil liberty have died. The wartime controls had replaced the free enterprise, exchange controls and import-export regulations had replaced the free trade. The inflation had undermined the sanctit y of property. The war had shrunk the rights of individuals and enhanced the power of the State. The politicizing of economic and social life means that every dispute and every disagreement were now become the matter of national interest. This rivalry had startedRead MoreAmerica, An Ever Changing World Superpower1504 Words   |  7 PagesAmerica, an Ever-Changing World Superpower America has been viewed in a wide variety of ways on the global stage. From the Progressive Era to containment, the view of the United States as a world power has changed dramatically. The country went through a large process of adopting an isolationist policy during the Progressive Era. This isolationist view was also present pre and post-World War I. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, America took a bold stance and using its industrial power pushed itselfRead MoreComparative Critique of Kennans American Diplomacy and Williams the Tragedy of American Diplomacy1279 Words   |  6 Pagesunderstanding of American diplomatic history during the period of 1900-1950. Kennans book, American Diplomacy, offers a sharp critique with its focus on American mistakes, specifically examining the absence of direction in American foreign policy and with the end result of American strength and insecurity at the start of the Cold War. Williams, in his book The Tragedy of American Diplomacy, pursues a different but still critical perspective by asserting that American policy was largely motivatedRead MoreAmerican Foreign Policy After The Great Depression1390 Words   |  6 Pagesparadigm of American foreign policy completely shifted from the Isolationism to Interventionism for valid reasons. First the economic and socially challenging home front crisis of the Great Depression kept American citizens and politicians busy with domestic policy. Additionally the disillusionment of people with WWI caused America to avoid war at all costs. However, the rising threat of fascism in Europe forced America to defend democracy and help its allies. The first shift was seen when foreign policyRead MoreThe Truman Doctrine1364 Words   |  6 PagesDevelopment of American Foreign Policy during the Cold War On March 12, 1947, President Harry S. Truman defined United States foreign policy in the context of its new role as a world superpower. Many historians consider his speech to Congress as the words that officially started the Cold War. The Truman Doctrine was a major break from U.S. historical trends of isolationist foreign policy. His speech led to the Cold War policy of containment. Moreover, it served as a precedent for future U.S. policy of interventionismRead MoreThe Trends Of Foreign Policy And National Security1653 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican foreign policy has gradually changed since the birth of our nation. On July 4, 1891, John Quincy Adams addressed the Senate and House of Representatives during a powerful Independence Day speech designed to prevent an alliance with the Greeks against the Ottoman Empire. Although sympathetic to their cause, he warned against involving America in other states’ affairs, stating,† America does not go abroad in search of monst ers to destroy. She is the well-wisher to Freedom and independenceRead MoreAs Senator Arthur Vandenberg Famously Stated In 1947, â€Å"We1579 Words   |  7 Pagesthe water’s edge.† Vandenberg’s declaration suggests that domestic policy differences should not affect how the United States conducts itself abroad. This notion is especially relevant in understanding the discrepancies – or lack thereof – between foreign and domestic policy in the modern United States. Since its founding, the United States has prided itself on its exceptionalism, with many of its leaders endorsing a â€Å"foreign policy driven more by domestic values than by the vagaries of internationalRead MoreThe Articles Of Confederation And The Constitution1130 Words   |  5 Pages After America won its independence from Great Britain in 1783, the Articles of Confederation were created to serve as the basis of American democracy. Years subsequent to the creation of the Articles of Confederation, delegates from all states, with the exception of Rhode Island, assembled in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to mend the weaknesses the Articles displayed throughout its practice. This meeting on September 17, 1787, resulted in the newly drafted terms for which the United States democracy

Management Accounting Organizational Life Cycle Stage

Question: Discuss about theManagement Accountingfor Organizational Life Cycle Stage. Answer: Introduction This study deals with critical analysis on the article named as The Effect of Organizational Life Cycle Stage on the use of activity-based costing (Kallunki and Silvola 2008). In this particular assignment, focus has been given on investigating on usage of an activity-based price accounting systems in and amongst accounting companies in various organization in life cycle stages. The main overview of the article is explaining the successful as well as unsuccessful in phases of corporate life cycle (Kaplan and Atkinson 2015). This article background and purpose lies in dedicating longitudinal study especially for corporate life cycle. The main aim of the study investigates on organizational life cycle theories at each of the growth phases. The present segment explains the usage of activity-based costing for accounting firms at maturity as well as revival phases in support hypothesis (Ward 2012). In this study, emphasis has been given for conducting robustness check on results using var ious control variables on non-response bias in the near future. . Analysis The key points behind this journal articles explain in the development stage by accounting companies as considered by fast sales development as well as expansion of activities in related products. As rightly put forward by Soin and Collier (2013), sales of firm renders formal as well as bureaucratic organization in structuring the establishment of innovation deckling stage in given way. On the contrary, revival stages reveal the firms adopting divisionalized for coping up with complex as well as heterogeneous markets. In other hand, life cycle stages of the firm describes as organizational life cycle theories in accordance with internal characteristics in external contexts (Horngren et al. 2013). This particular firm operates in various firms as dependent under stages of development in the most appropriate way. The main idea behind the article reveals understanding of firm life cycle because of contingency whereby organization responses for matching purpose. According to Parker (2012), usage of management accounting varies from various stages in case of organizational life cycle for future analysis purpose. In addition, firms require formal management accounting as well as controller organizations in later life cycle stages in comparison with early stages. Therefore, organizational life cycle considers as variable in the empirical management in an effective way (Kaplan and Atkinson 2015). As opined by Chenhall and Moers (2015), main objective behind the article lies behind investigating usage of activity-based cost accounting system differing in and across life cycle stages. In this particular case, life cycle literature reports various increased competition as well as diversification of products (Kaplan and Atkinson 2015). These markets actually affects firms for attaining maturity as well as revival phases for keeping emphasis on formal cost controls. This particular paper contributes towards management accounting literature in exploring life cycle stages. The major lies in dedicating the size of firm at growth phase at revival stages (Cullen et al. 2013). This firm appears in maturity as well as revival stages of operations for possessing managerial need for an advanced cost accounting system. According to Parker (2012), main findings from this article reveal the significant inferences for actual practice of management accounting research. This particularly shedding graceful on real fundamental organizational need as designated for life cycle stages for business organization. On the contrary, small business firms make use of activity-based costing at various life cycle stages. Therefore, it expands the earlier studies for understanding the effect of size using activity-based costing in comparison with other life cycle stages of accounting firms (Kallunki and Silvola 2008). The main strength of the article conducts empirical analysis based from cross-sectional survey data comprising of 105 firms. As rightly indicated by Chenhall and Moers (2015), industries conducts in various life cycle stages in supporting theory The main consequences indicates the major features of firm as stated by life cycle literature affecting usage of advanced cost accounting at life cycle phases. On the contrary, companies ranges from gaining stock marketplace listing as opposite to firms especially in the development phases. In other words, life cycle stages based upon size or ages for remaining decisive for explaining usage of activity-based accounting activities for future analysis purpose (Kallunki and Silvola 2008). This article undergoes certain weakness in developing the hypothesis section. This article lacks essential analysis on organizational life cycle stages in depth form. Research methods used in this journal article conducts on empirical analysis using questionnaire completion of 105 Finnish firms (Kallunki and Silvola 2008). It operates using information from industries as well as life cycle stages in supporting hypothesis as derived by using life cycle theories. On the contrary, result indicates usage of advanced cost accounting system differing from life cycle phases. This study reports for lower profitability activities in more diversified products as well as services for control purpose. As rightly put forward by Chenhall and Moers (2015), it involves investigating on use of activity-based costing varying from accounting firms. On the contrary, it uses self-categorization variables in measuring the life stages of accounting firms for future analysis purpose. In addition, earlier studies reports for usage of activity-based costing rise with size for companies (Kallunki and Silvola 2008). Conclusion At the end of the study, it is concluded that Life Cycle Research make use of management accounting systems as it varies in and across stages of organizational life cycle. By comparing with growth firms, it has been noticed that administrative firm takes task of mature as well as revival firms dedicating huge complexity at the same time. In other words, it is needed for products and services attaining cost effectiveness for earning adequate profit margins especially on highly competitive markets. Addition to that, experiences is necessary for viewing at the increased diversification of products as well as markets in gaining higher organizational size. Therefore, it is sometime making use of advanced cost accounting systems like activity based costing for most of the revival firms. In other words, this above analysis finds out the usage of activity-based costing as rises depending upon the scope of accounting businesses in desired form. . Reference List Chenhall, R.H. and Moers, F., 2015. The role of innovation in the evolution of management accounting and its integration into management control.Accounting, Organizations and Society,47, pp.1-13. Cullen, J., Tsamenyi, M., Bernon, M. and Gorst, J., 2013. Reverse logistics in the UK retail sector: A case study of the role of management accounting in driving organisational change.Management Accounting Research,24(3), pp.212-227. Horngren, C.T., Sundem, G.L., Schatzberg, J.O. and Burgstahler, D., 2013.Introduction to management accounting. Pearson Higher Ed. Kallunki, J.P. and Silvola, H., 2008. The effect of organizational life cycle stage on the use of activity-based costing.Management Accounting Research,19(1), pp.62-79. Kaplan, R.S. and Atkinson, A.A., 2015.Advanced management accounting. PHI Learning. Parker, L.D., 2012. Qualitative management accounting research: Assessing deliverables and relevance.Critical Perspectives on Accounting,23(1), pp.54-70. Soin, K. and Collier, P., 2013. Risk and risk management in management accounting and control.Management Accounting Research,24(2), pp.82-87. Ward, K., 2012.Strategic management accounting. Routledge.